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박영주 ( Park Young-Joo ) - 고려대학교 간호대학
이숙자 ( Lee Sook-Ja ) - 고려대학교 간호대학
신나미 ( Shin Nah-Mee ) - 고려대학교 간호대학
신현정 ( Shin Hyun-Jeong ) - 고려대학교 간호대학
김유경 ( Kim Yoo-Kyung ) - 고려대학교 사범대학 가정교육과
조윤정 ( Cho Yun-Jung ) - 고려대학교 의과대학 진단검사의학과
전송이 ( Jeon Song-I ) - 고려대학교 대학원 간호학과
조인해 ( Cho In-Hae ) - 고려대학교 대학원 간호학과
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was done to assess the bone mineral density (BMD), biochemical bone turnover markers (BTMs), and factors associated with bone health in young Korean women.
Methods: Participants were 1,298 women, ages 18-29, recruited in Korea. Measurements were BMD by calcaneus quantitative ultrasound, BTMs for Calcium, Phosphorus, Osteocalcin, and C-telopeptide cross-links
(CTX), body composition by physical measurements, nutrients by food frequency questionnaire and psychosocial factors associated with bone health by self-report.
Results: The mean BMD (Z-score) was -0.94. 8.7% women had lower BMD (Z-score≤ -2) and 14.3% women
had higher BMD (Z-score≥ 0) than women of same age. BTMs were not significantly different between high-BMD (Z-score≥ 0) and low-BMD (Z-score<0) women. However, Osteocalcin and CTX were higher in women preferring caffeine intake, sedentary lifestyle and alcoholic drinks. Body composition and Calcium intake were significantly higher in high-BMD. Low-BMD women reported significantly higher susceptibility and barriers to exercise in health beliefs, lower bone health self-efficacy and promoting behaviors.
Conclusion: Results of this study indicate that bone health of young Korean women is not good. Development of diverse strategies to intervene in factors such as exercise, nutrients, self-efficacy, health beliefs and behaviors, shown to be important, are needed to improve bone health.
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KeyWords
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골밀도, 생화화적 표지자, 체성분, 영양, 여성
Bone density, Biochemical markers, Body composition, Nutrients, Women
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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